Today's puzzle

Elements / 17

17Cl35.45

Chlorine

Halogen · p-block · ring M · spoke 17

Chlorine is element 17, a halogen. It sits on ring M (period 3) on spoke 17, the halogens. Follow that spoke toward the center and out again to find its chemical relatives.

HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFrRaAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg119120

Properties

Density3.2 g/L (as a gas)Terrain →
Melting point172 K · -102 °CTerrain →
Boiling point239 K · -34 °CTerrain →
Electronegativity3.163rd most electronegative of 100Terrain →
First ionization energy1,251 kJ/mol9th highest ionization energy of 103Terrain →
Atomic weight35.45 uTerrain →
Crustal abundance145 ppmTerrain →
Discovered1774Terrain →

Values from open reference data; see sources. "Terrain" opens that property as a 3D landscape across the whole spiral.

Two things you might not know

  1. In 1847 Ignaz Semmelweis had Austrian doctors disinfect their hands with water containing it.
  2. Named from the Greek for pale green; it keeps swimming pools clean and makes up half of table salt.

Checked against en.wikipedia.org.

Spoke 17: Halogens

Ring M (period 3)

Play with Chlorine

Watch it fly into its seat, or raise the whole spiral into a landscape and see where it peaks.