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Elements / 90

90Th232.04

Thorium

Actinide · f-block · ring Q

Thorium is element 90, an actinide. It is one of the actinides, which the spiral keeps in line on ring Q instead of exiling them to a strip below the table.

HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFrRaAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg119120

Properties

Density11.7 g/cm³Terrain →
Melting point2,023 K · 1,750 °CTerrain →
Boiling point5,061 K · 4,788 °C5th highest boiling point of 96Terrain →
Electronegativity1.30Terrain →
First ionization energy587 kJ/molTerrain →
Atomic weight232.038 uTerrain →
Crustal abundance9.6 ppmTerrain →
Discovered1829Terrain →

Values from open reference data; see sources. "Terrain" opens that property as a 3D landscape across the whole spiral.

Two things you might not know

  1. Its discoverer first used this name in 1817 for a false element that proved to be mostly yttrium orthophosphate.
  2. Named after the Norse god of thunder; over three times as abundant as uranium and first used in the gas mantle of 1885.

Checked against en.wikipedia.org.

Actinides

Ring Q (period 7)

Play with Thorium

Watch it fly into its seat, or raise the whole spiral into a landscape and see where it peaks.