Today's puzzle

Elements / 41

41Nb92.906

Niobium

Transition metal · d-block · ring O · spoke 5

Niobium is element 41, a transition metal. It sits on ring O (period 5) on spoke 5. Follow that spoke toward the center and out again to find its chemical relatives.

HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFrRaAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg119120

Properties

Density8.57 g/cm³Terrain →
Melting point2,750 K · 2,477 °C6th highest melting point of 97Terrain →
Boiling point5,017 K · 4,744 °C6th highest boiling point of 96Terrain →
Electronegativity1.60Terrain →
First ionization energy652 kJ/molTerrain →
Atomic weight92.9064 uTerrain →
Crustal abundance20 ppmTerrain →
Discovered1801Terrain →

Values from open reference data; see sources. "Terrain" opens that property as a 3D landscape across the whole spiral.

Two things you might not know

  1. Found in 1801 in a mineral sample sent to England from Connecticut in 1734, and first named for the poetic name of the United States.
  2. Named for a daughter of Tantalus in Greek myth; alloyed with titanium and tin, it runs the superconducting magnets in MRI scanners.

Checked against en.wikipedia.org.

Spoke 5

Ring O (period 5)

Play with Niobium

Watch it fly into its seat, or raise the whole spiral into a landscape and see where it peaks.