Today's puzzle

Elements / 26

26Fe55.845

Iron

Transition metal · d-block · ring N · spoke 8

Iron is element 26, a transition metal. It sits on ring N (period 4) on spoke 8. Follow that spoke toward the center and out again to find its chemical relatives.

HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFrRaAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg119120

Properties

Density7.87 g/cm³Terrain →
Melting point1,811 K · 1,538 °CTerrain →
Boiling point3,134 K · 2,861 °CTerrain →
Electronegativity1.83Terrain →
First ionization energy763 kJ/molTerrain →
Atomic weight55.8452 uTerrain →
Crustal abundance56,300 ppm4th most abundant in Earth's crust of 92Terrain →
DiscoveredKnown since antiquityTerrain →

Values from open reference data; see sources. "Terrain" opens that property as a 3D landscape across the whole spiral.

Two things you might not know

  1. Tutankhamun was buried with a dagger whose blade holds over 10% nickel, showing it was made from a meteorite.
  2. Earth's inner core is roughly 85% this metal by weight. It is in hemoglobin, and its oxide makes Mars look red.

Checked against eos.org, livescience.com.

Spoke 8

Ring N (period 4)

Play with Iron

Watch it fly into its seat, or raise the whole spiral into a landscape and see where it peaks.