Today's puzzle

Elements / 79

79Au196.97

Gold

Transition metal · d-block · ring P · spoke 11

Gold is element 79, a transition metal. It sits on ring P (period 6) on spoke 11. Follow that spoke toward the center and out again to find its chemical relatives.

HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKrRbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXeCsBaLaCePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLuHfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRnFrRaAcThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLrRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg119120

Properties

Density19.3 g/cm³7th densest of 99Terrain →
Melting point1,337 K · 1,064 °CTerrain →
Boiling point3,243 K · 2,970 °CTerrain →
Electronegativity2.54Terrain →
First ionization energy890 kJ/molTerrain →
Atomic weight196.967 uTerrain →
Crustal abundance0.004 ppmTerrain →
DiscoveredKnown since antiquityTerrain →

Values from open reference data; see sources. "Terrain" opens that property as a 3D landscape across the whole spiral.

Two things you might not know

  1. A single gram can be beaten into a sheet of 1 square metre, and its leaf can be made thin enough to be semi-transparent.
  2. Used widely as money around the world, it once backed currencies under a monetary standard that bore its name.

Checked against en.wikipedia.org.

Spoke 11

Ring P (period 6)

Play with Gold

Watch it fly into its seat, or raise the whole spiral into a landscape and see where it peaks.